<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>3</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>Vijaynarayanan Subramanian</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>K.K. Ramakrishnan</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Shivkumar Kalyanaraman</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2007</YEAR>
	<TITLE>Disruption-Tolerant Link-level Mechanisms for  Extreme Wireless Network  Environments</TITLE>
	<SECONDARY_TITLE>THE SECOND IEEE/Create-Net/ICST International Conference on COMmunication System softWAre and MiddlewaRE (COMSWARE)</SECONDARY_TITLE>
	<PLACE_PUBLISHED>Bangalore, India</PLACE_PUBLISHED>
	<DATE>07/01/2007</DATE>
	<ABSTRACT>Wireless links pose significant challenges in terms of achievable goodput and
residual loss-rate. Our recent enhancements, called LT-TCP make TCP
loss-tolerant in heavy/bursty erasure environments.  Link-level protocols
mitigate these problems by using a combination of FEC and ARQ but are
insufficient when the channel experiences disruptions. When the underlying
source of loss is interference (e.g., 802.11 environments), {\sc mac}-level mechanisms
misinterpret interference as noise leading to poor scheduling (e.g., capture
effects) and limit the benefit of transport layer mitigation efforts.  We
propose enhancements to link-level protocols that enable survival during
disruptions. We explore an adaptive link-level strategy  to export a small
residual loss rate and bounded latency under high loss/ disruption conditions.
We evaluate the proposed link-level enhancements, showing that the combination
with LT-TCP helps achieve significant end-to-end performance gains. We also
demonstrate the trade-off between reduced link layer residual loss (by
increasing ARQ persistence) and transport layer timeouts.
</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://poisson.ecse.rpi.edu/~vijay/web/work/comwsare.pdf</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS></XML>